If you are a homeowner in Nebraska, you know all about the difficulties of maintaining trees and plants through our scorching summers and frigid winters. Fortunately, there are several tree species that are resilient and can even thrive in these conditions with minimal care. Certain trees are known for their adaptability, hardiness, and ability to withstand Nebraska’s weather extremes to provide low-maintenance landscaping options for you.
Let’s take a look at some of those options, and make sure you check out Summit Lawns for all of your landscaping needs in the Lincoln area!
1. Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis)
The Eastern Redbud is a small, deciduous tree that stands out for its brilliant early-spring blooms. Before its heart-shaped leaves emerge, the tree is adorned with clusters of pink or purple flowers along its branches, creating a striking display in the landscape. As the season progresses, the tree develops lush green foliage that turns to a golden yellow in the fall. Eastern Redbuds typically grow between 20 and 30 feet tall, making them ideal for both small yards and as ornamental focal points in larger landscapes.
Planting Tips:
- Plant in early spring or fall, ensuring the root flare is slightly above soil level.
- Space trees 20 feet apart for ample room to grow.
- Apply mulch around the base to retain moisture and prevent weeds.
Watering Tips:
- Water deeply once a week during the first 1-3 years.
- Reduce watering for established trees, only during droughts.
- Avoid shallow watering to encourage deep root development.
Pruning Tips:
- Prune after flowering to avoid removing flower buds.
- Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches.
- Focus on natural shaping, avoiding heavy cuts.
2. Pecan Tree (Carya illinoinensis)
Pecan trees are a great addition to Nebraska landscapes, especially for those looking to combine ornamental beauty with functional benefits. These stately trees can grow up to 70 feet tall and are known for their attractive, spreading canopy, which provides ample shade. The glossy green leaves turn golden yellow in the fall, adding a splash of seasonal color. Pecans also produce edible nuts, making them both an aesthetic and practical choice. They prefer the warm, sunny conditions found in southeastern Nebraska but can also thrive in other areas of the state if given the right care.
Planting Tips:
- Plant in early spring or fall in deep, well-drained soil.
- Space trees 35-50 feet apart for their large canopy size.
- Mulch around the base to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.
Watering Tips:
- Water deeply after planting and consistently during the first 3-5 years.
- Mature trees need regular watering during the growing season, especially for nut production.
- Avoid waterlogged soils by ensuring proper drainage.
Pruning Tips:
- Prune in late winter to maintain structure and promote healthy growth.
- Remove dead or damaged branches, focusing on a strong central leader.
- Thin the canopy to allow sunlight and airflow to reach the lower branches.
3. Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa)
The Bur Oak is one of the most durable and long-lived trees you can plant in Nebraska. This mighty oak can live for centuries and grow to impressive heights of up to 70 feet, with a wide, spreading canopy that provides excellent shade. Its thick, corky bark protects it from fire, insects, and harsh weather, while its deep root system allows it to access water during dry spells. The Bur Oak produces large acorns, which serve as an important food source for local wildlife. This tree is perfect for anyone looking for a low-maintenance tree that offers both beauty and ecological benefits.
Planting Tips:
- Plant in fall or early spring, keeping the root ball level with the soil surface.
- Space trees 25-30 feet apart to accommodate their wide canopy.
- Add organic mulch around the base for moisture retention and protection.
Watering Tips:
- Water deeply weekly for the first year.
- Once established, water only during extended drought.
- Ensure water reaches deep roots using a soil moisture probe.
Pruning Tips:
- Prune in late winter to reduce the risk of disease.
- Remove dead or damaged branches and shape a strong central leader.
- Avoid excessive pruning to prevent stress on mature trees.
4. Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus)
The Eastern White Pine is an evergreen tree prized for its soft, feathery needles and its rapid growth. Reaching heights of 50 to 80 feet, this tree provides year-round beauty with its blue-green needles that persist through all seasons. The Eastern White Pine grows in a symmetrical, conical shape when young, becoming more irregular as it matures, adding visual interest to the landscape. It is often used as a windbreak or privacy screen, thanks to its dense foliage.
Planting Tips:
- Plant in early spring or fall in well-drained soil.
- Space trees 20-30 feet apart for their mature size.
- Ensure good drainage by amending heavy soils with organic matter.
Watering Tips:
- Water deeply after planting and weekly for the first 2-3 years.
- Established trees are drought-tolerant but benefit from watering during long dry spells.
- Use deep watering techniques to encourage strong root growth.
Pruning Tips:
- Prune in late winter or early spring to maintain shape.
- Remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches.
- Avoid heavy pruning; trim new growth (candles) to control height.
5. American Linden (Tilia americana)
The American Linden, or Basswood, is a stately, deciduous tree that is highly valued for its shade and fragrant flowers. This tree can grow up to 70 feet tall with a broad, rounded crown, making it a popular choice for large yards and parks. The American Linden produces heart-shaped leaves that turn a lovely yellow in fall, and its clusters of small, pale-yellow flowers in early summer attract bees and other pollinators.
Planting Tips:
- Plant in early spring or fall in well-drained soil enriched with organic matter.
- Space trees 20-30 feet apart to allow for broad canopy growth.
- Mulch around the base to conserve soil moisture and protect roots.
Watering Tips:
- Water thoroughly after planting and weekly during the first 3-4 years.
- Mature trees require consistent watering during dry spells.
- Avoid waterlogging by ensuring good drainage.
Pruning Tips:
- Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth.
- Remove weak, dead, or overcrowded branches.
- Regularly shape to maintain symmetry and airflow.
6. Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)
Hackberry trees are known for their toughness and adaptability, making them a great option for Nebraska landscapes. Reaching 40 to 60 feet in height, Hackberry trees are medium-sized and provide excellent shade. The tree’s rough, corky bark adds texture and visual interest, while its small, pea-sized fruits attract birds and other wildlife. Hackberry trees are tolerant of poor soil conditions, including clay and compacted soils, and are also highly drought-resistant once established. They are particularly well-suited to areas with strong winds and unpredictable weather, which are common in Nebraska.
Planting Tips:
- Plant in early spring or fall, ensuring well-drained soil.
- Space trees 20-25 feet apart for natural spreading.
- Mulch around the base to help retain moisture.
Watering Tips:
- Water deeply after planting and weekly during the first 1-2 years.
- Established trees require little supplemental watering except in extreme drought.
- Use deep watering methods to promote root development.
Pruning Tips:
- Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth.
- Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches.
- Thin the canopy of young trees to improve light and air circulation.
Shape Up Your Trees With Summit
If you are in the Lincoln, Nebraska area and are looking for a reliable trimming and pruning service, look no further than our team here at Summit Lawns! We specialize in maintenance for shrubs and bushes, as well as ornamental tree care and a variety of other landscaping services. Give us a call today, and we will get your yard and your trees in shape!
